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Lymphedema

Lymphedema is a condition resulting from a compromised lymphatic system, often following surgery or cancer treatments, causing fluid buildup in the arms or legs that leads to swelling, pain, reduced mobility, and increased risk of infection and delayed wound healing.

Ailment Overview

Lymphedema occurs when the lymphatic system is compromised, leading to fluid buildup in tissues, typically in the arms or legs. It often arises after surgeries, particularly when lymph nodes are removed or damaged, such as in cancer treatments. Swelling, pain, and reduced mobility are common symptoms, which can increase the risk of infection and slow wound healing.

Causes:

  • Surgical Interventions: Removal or damage to lymph nodes during cancer treatments, particularly affecting breast, melanoma, prostate, and pelvic area cancers, which can obstruct lymph flow.
  • Radiation Therapy: Radiation can cause scarring and narrowing of lymph channels, impairing lymph fluid transportation.
  • Infections: Infections that specifically target lymphatic tissues can compromise lymph flow and contribute to the development of lymphedema.
  • Genetic Factors: Some individuals inherit fewer lymph nodes or have congenital malformations in the lymphatic system, increasing their susceptibility to lymphedema.

Symptoms:

  • Swelling: Typically noticeable in one or both arms or legs, although it can also affect the face, neck, abdomen, or genitals, ranging from mild to severe.
  • Pain and Discomfort: The affected area may feel heavy, tight, or achy, causing discomfort.
  • Reduced Mobility: Swelling and pain can restrict movement, affecting the ability to perform daily tasks.
  • Recurrent Infections: Compromised lymphatic function increases the risk of skin infections, such as cellulitis, and delays wound healing.
  • Fibrosis: Prolonged lymph fluid accumulation can lead to skin thickening and hardening, reducing its elasticity.

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